Indoor multipath is shaped by surrounding reflectors, scatterers, and blockages, so a relative power-delay profile (PDP) can serve as a location fingerprint without an identifiable LoS path, angle information, or absolute time-of-arrival ranging. However, arXiv:2606.27157v1 [eess.SP] 25 Jun 2026 a communication receiver observes finitely many noisy pilotfrequency samples rather than an ideal PDP. This paper models the resulting Dirichlet blur, delay folding, and off-grid mismatch, and reconstructs a posterior-power profile using expectationmaximization sparse Bayesian learning. In spatially consistent QuaDRiGa simulations, twofold SBL raises 20-dB Top-1 accuracy from 75.79% (native PDP) and 87.24% (threefold zero-padding) to 93.27%, with 0.392 m mean error.
Single-base-station indoor localization via super-resolved relative power delay profiles
Submitted to IEEE Wireless Communication Letters, 2026
Type:
Report
Date:
2026-06-25
Department:
Communication systems
Eurecom Ref:
8844
Copyright:
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