@article{EURECOM+8649,
  author = {Tahenni, Abdellah and  Ouameur, Messaoud Ahmed and  Bagaa, Miloud and  Massicotte, Daniel and  Salmi, Sifeddine and  Pereira de Figueiredo, Felipe Augusto and  Ksentini, Adlen},
  title = {A Survey on 6G and O-RAN Intelligence: Semantic Protocols, Protocol Learning, and AI-Enabled Semantic Protocols},
  journal = {Computer Networks, Volume 279, April 2026},
  year = {2026},
  note = {© Elsevier. Personal use of this material is permitted. The definitive version of this paper was published in Computer Networks, Volume 279, April 2026 and is available at : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2026.112143},
}